CIT Testing in Scotland

CIT Test Scotland

Concealed Information Testing by home visit or at a private venue in Glasgow, Edinburgh and across Scotland.

WhereYour home or a private room arranged in Scotland. There is no clinic to attend.
What it testsWhether one specific detail is recognised, read from the P300 brain response.
What you needA detail the person has not been told, and their agreement to take part.
TimeAbout ninety minutes on the day, after the word lists have been agreed with you.

CIT Testing in Scotland

How the service runs locally.

We provide Concealed Information Tests in Scotland, centred on Glasgow, Edinburgh and the central belt between them. The examiner travels up from our base in Cheshire and works at a home address or in a private room arranged locally. Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness and other parts of the country are covered by arrangement.

The CIT measures whether a person's brain recognises one specific detail among several plausible alternatives, using an EEG cap and a simple on-screen task. It is not a polygraph. This page covers the service in Scotland, including a point about Scots law. The method is explained in the CIT testing guide.

Areas We Cover

Glasgow, Edinburgh and the central belt are covered routinely. Tayside, the north-east and the Highlands are covered by arrangement and need more notice.

  • Glasgow West End
  • Glasgow Southside
  • Dennistoun
  • Partick
  • Paisley
  • East Kilbride
  • Hamilton
  • Edinburgh city centre
  • Leith
  • Morningside
  • Stockbridge
  • Corstorphine
  • Portobello
  • Livingston

We also travel to Stirling, Perth, Dundee, Aberdeen, Inverness, Dunfermline, Kirkcaldy and Ayr. If your address is not listed, ask: the examiner comes to you, so the list is a guide and not a boundary.

Where the Test Takes Place

At home, or in a private room arranged near you.

Scottish appointments involve the longest journeys we make on the mainland, so they are planned ahead. The item lists are settled with you first, and a date is then agreed. If more than one person is to be tested on the same matter, we see them on the same visit.

The room requirements are the same as anywhere: quiet, with a table, a chair and a socket, for about ninety minutes. Tenement flats in Glasgow and Edinburgh are perfectly suitable. Where home is not private enough, we arrange a meeting room in the city.

What You Need Before Booking

The requirement is the same everywhere, and it is the one most cases fail.

A CIT needs at least one specific detail that the person would know only if they were involved, and that they have not been told, shown or asked about. A name, a place, an object or an amount can all work. A general suspicion cannot, because there is nothing in it to recognise. Two or three separate details make a stronger test than one.

The person to be tested must agree and gives written consent on the day. The full requirements, with a checklist, are on the who qualifies for a CIT test page. If no detail is known, read about the searching CIT and its limits before going further.

A Local Example of a Word List

Illustrative only. Real lists are written for each case.

Suppose the detail being tested is a town, and the true answer is Largs. The person would see that item mixed in with five alternatives, Crieff, Forfar, Lanark, Peebles and Dunbar, and would be asked to press a different key whenever Oban appeared. Each item is shown around thirty times in shuffled order.

These are Scottish towns of similar size that an uninvolved person would have no reason to tell apart. If the person had a caravan at Dunbar or family in Forfar, those names would be swapped out.

The step-by-step account of what happens next, from recording to result, is on the how CIT testing works page.

What the Test Can and Cannot Tell You

The same limits apply in Scotland as anywhere else.

A CIT can show that a detail is recognised, or that there is no sign of recognition in a recording that passed its quality check. It cannot test a bare accusation, it cannot tell innocent knowledge from guilty knowledge, and it does not prove what a person did. People can also be taught techniques that weaken the test; research published in 2004 showed this for the protocol we use.

Published laboratory studies of P300-based CITs commonly report detection of 80 to 95 per cent of people who hold the tested information. Those are laboratory figures and are not results from our own testing, and field validation is limited. If you are weighing this against a conventional lie detector, the CIT test vs polygraph comparison sets out the differences, and relationship cases are covered on the page about CIT testing for a suspected cheating partner.

Booking a CIT Test in Scotland

What happens after you get in touch.

You can book online or ask a question first. We will ask what happened, what the person to be tested has and has not been told, and who else knows. If a sound test can be built, we draft the word lists with you and then agree a date and place in Scotland. If it cannot, we will say so before any appointment is made.

More on CIT Testing

Each guide covers one part of the subject in depth.

CIT Testing by Area

Local arrangements, coverage and the legal position in each area.

Questions and Answers

Questions about arranging a CIT test in Scotland.

Do you test in both Glasgow and Edinburgh?

Yes. Both cities and the central belt between them are covered routinely. Dundee, Aberdeen, Inverness and other areas are covered by arrangement.

Is the law on lie detector tests different in Scotland?

Scotland has a separate legal system. The statutory polygraph scheme for offenders on licence in the Offender Management Act 2007 extends to England and Wales only. A CIT is a private, voluntary test in both jurisdictions, and we make no claim of admissibility in any Scottish court.

How much notice is needed for a test in Scotland?

More than in England, because of the distance. The item lists are agreed first and a date is then set, so allow one to two weeks from first contact, and longer for the Highlands and the north-east.

What is a CIT test?

A Concealed Information Test measures whether a person's brain recognises a specific detail that they would know only if they were involved in an event. It uses an EEG cap and an on-screen task, and it does not ask accusing questions.

How long does an appointment in Scotland take?

Allow about ninety minutes. That covers consent, fitting the cap, checking the signal, and two or three recording blocks of around ten minutes each with rests between.

Does the person being tested have to agree?

Yes. Testing is voluntary and needs their written consent on the day. They can stop at any point.

Sources

The published research and legislation this page draws on.

  1. Meijer, E. H., klein Selle, N., Elber, L., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (2014). Memory detection with the Concealed Information Test: a meta-analysis of skin conductance, respiration, heart rate, and P300 data. Psychophysiology, 51(9), 879-904. Publication record
  2. Matsuda, I., Nittono, H., and Allen, J. J. B. (2012). The current and future status of the concealed information test for field use. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 532. Full text
  3. Rosenfeld, J. P., Soskins, M., Bosh, G., and Ryan, A. (2004). Simple, effective countermeasures to P300-based tests of detection of concealed information. Psychophysiology, 41(2), 205-219.
  4. Offender Management Act 2007, section 30 (use in criminal proceedings of evidence from polygraph sessions). legislation.gov.uk
  5. Offender Management Act 2007, section 40 (extent: the polygraph provisions in sections 28 to 30 extend to England and Wales only). legislation.gov.uk

Accuracy and effect-size figures on this page are taken from the published laboratory research cited above. They are not results from our own testing, and field validation of P300 concealed information testing is limited. A CIT result shows whether a person's brain response distinguished one item from the others; it is not proof of what a person did, and we make no claim that results are admissible in any court or tribunal.

Arrange a CIT Test in Scotland

Tell us what happened and what the other person has been told. We will say plainly whether a test can be built, and then agree a date and place.