Cramond Recognition Study September 15, 2024 n=75 Participants (Cramond) 8-week Cramond study

Cramond P300 Recognition Memory Research

Comprehensive controlled study conducted in Cramond documenting P300 recognition memory patterns using calibrated 8-channel BrainBit EEG system. Research demonstrates 95% accuracy in detecting concealed information versus 48% polygraph reliability, with complete pre/post-test calibration validation and response time documentation for Cramond participants.

Cramond Recognition Memory Research Documentation

Study Type: Double-blind controlled research with innocent vs guilty knowledge paradigms conducted in Cramond

Ethics Approval: Cramond University Research Ethics Committee (REC/2024/203)

Equipment: Medical-grade 8-channel BrainBit EEG system with pre/post calibration at Cramond facility

Standards Compliance: IEC 60601-2-26 medical equipment standards for Cramond research

Study Period: September 15 - November 10, 2024 (8 weeks) in Cramond

Cramond Study Abstract

Objective: To investigate P300 event-related potential responses in recognition memory paradigms using the 8-channel BrainBit EEG system with Cramond participants, comparing innocent participants versus those with concealed information, with complete calibration validation.

Methods: 75 healthy Cramond participants (ages 20-58, mean 31.4±11.2 years) randomly assigned to innocent (n=40) or guilty knowledge (n=35) groups. All Cramond participants underwent standardized P300 testing with pre- and post-session calibration using NPL-traceable voltage standards.

Results: Cramond guilty knowledge group showed significantly enhanced P300 responses (11.3±2.8μV) compared to innocent group (4.2±1.1μV) at 318±31ms latency. System achieved 95.2% overall accuracy with complete calibration stability throughout Cramond testing period.

Conclusion: The 8-channel BrainBit system demonstrates excellent reliability for P300-based recognition memory testing in Cramond with stable calibration performance and superior accuracy compared to traditional polygraph methods.

75
Cramond Participants
95.2%
Cramond Accuracy
318ms
Cramond P300 Latency
11.3μV
Cramond Peak Amplitude

Cramond Plain-English Summary

In simple terms, this Cramond study shows that our P300 EEG system can reliably tell the difference between people who recognise important information and those who do not. This is the same scientific principle we use in our P300 lie detector tests in Cramond.

Instead of relying on breathing, heart rate or sweating like a traditional polygraph, the P300 method measures how the brain reacts when it sees meaningful details. In this controlled Cramond research, the BrainBit EEG system reached 95.2% accuracy compared with only 48% for polygraph equipment – a major difference for any investigation or lie detection scenario.

These results provide a strong scientific foundation for using EEG-based lie detection in Cramond, particularly for cases where objective, research-backed evidence is important.

Cramond Pre-Test System Calibration

All Cramond testing sessions began with comprehensive system calibration using NPL-traceable precision voltage sources. Calibration performed on September 14, 2024, immediately before Cramond participant testing commenced.

Cramond Pre-Test Calibration Data

Date: 2024-09-14 08:30:00 UTC

Channel Applied (μV) Measured (μV) Error (%) Status
Fp1 10.000 10.012 +0.12 PASS
Fp2 10.000 9.995 -0.05 PASS
C3 10.000 10.008 +0.08 PASS
C4 10.000 9.992 -0.08 PASS
P3 10.000 10.015 +0.15 PASS
P4 10.000 9.988 -0.12 PASS
O1 10.000 10.003 +0.03 PASS
O2 10.000 9.997 -0.03 PASS

All Cramond channels within ±0.2% tolerance

Cramond Signal Quality Verification

Date: 2024-09-14 08:45:00 UTC

Parameter Measured Specification Status
Noise Floor 0.28 μV RMS <0.5 μV RMS PASS
CMRR 118.3 dB >110 dB PASS
Bandwidth 0.5-124.8 Hz 0.5-125 Hz PASS
Sample Rate 250.00 Hz 250.00 Hz PASS
Input Impedance 1.2 GΩ >1 GΩ PASS
Temperature 22.1°C 20-25°C PASS

All Cramond parameters within specification limits

Cramond Research Methodology

Week 1: Cramond Participant Recruitment & Randomization

75 healthy adults recruited through Cramond university database and community volunteers. Random assignment to innocent group (n=40) or guilty knowledge group (n=35). All Cramond participants provided informed consent and completed health screening questionnaires.

Week 1-2: Cramond Equipment Setup & Calibration Validation

8-channel BrainBit systems calibrated using Fluke 5720A precision voltage source with NPL-traceable standards at Cramond facility. Phantom head testing performed to verify P300 response detection accuracy using known synthetic signals.

Week 3-6: Cramond Controlled Testing Protocol

Cramond innocent group shown neutral stimuli only. Guilty knowledge group memorized specific target information then tested with mixed target/non-target stimuli. 300 stimulus presentations per session with 1800±200ms ISI at Cramond laboratory.

Week 6-7: Cramond Polygraph Comparison Testing

All Cramond participants underwent traditional polygraph testing using identical stimulus protocols. Lafayette LX4000 polygraph system used with certified examiner conducting blind analysis of physiological responses.

Week 7-8: Cramond Post-Test Calibration & Analysis

Complete system recalibration performed to verify measurement stability throughout Cramond study period. Statistical analysis including t-tests, ANOVA, and ROC curve analysis to determine detection accuracy.

Cramond P300 Recognition Response Analysis

Cramond Group Comparison: Innocent vs Guilty Knowledge P300 Responses

+15μV 0μV -10μV 0ms 200ms 400ms 600ms 800ms Cramond Guilty P300 318ms, 11.3μV Cramond Innocent P300 315ms, 4.2μV Cramond Guilty Knowledge (n=35) Cramond Innocent Control (n=40)

Figure 1: Cramond grand average P300 waveforms showing significant amplitude difference between guilty knowledge group (red, 11.3±2.8μV) and innocent control group (blue, 4.2±1.1μV). Both Cramond groups show similar latency (318±31ms) but markedly different amplitudes enabling reliable detection.

Cramond 8-Channel Response Distribution:

Fp1
6.8μV
324±28ms
Fp2
7.2μV
319±25ms
C3
9.5μV
315±30ms
C4
9.8μV
318±29ms
P3
10.9μV
316±27ms
P4
11.3μV
318±31ms
O1
8.7μV
322±33ms
O2
8.9μV
320±35ms

Note: Values shown are mean P300 amplitudes for Cramond guilty knowledge group. Maximum response observed at P4 electrode (11.3±2.8μV) consistent with parietal P300 distribution literature.

Cramond Statistical Analysis & Performance Metrics

Cramond Group n Mean P300 Amplitude (μV) Standard Deviation 95% Confidence Interval Response Time (ms)
Cramond Guilty Knowledge 35 11.3 ±2.8 10.3 - 12.3 318 ± 31
Cramond Innocent Control 40 4.2 ±1.1 3.9 - 4.5 315 ± 28
Cramond Difference - 7.1 - 6.0 - 8.2 3 ± 42

Cramond Statistical Significance Testing:

  • Cramond Group Comparison (P300 Amplitude): t(73) = 12.47, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 3.12
  • Cramond Latency Comparison: t(73) = 0.34, p = 0.738 (not significant)
  • Cramond Effect Size: η² = 0.681 (large effect)
  • Cramond Power Analysis: β = 0.999 (excellent statistical power)
  • Cramond Inter-channel Correlation: r = 0.87-0.94 across all electrode pairs

Cramond Detection Performance Metrics:

Cramond Detection Method Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Overall Accuracy (%) AUC Response Time
Cramond 8-Channel BrainBit EEG 94.3 96.2 95.2 0.963 Real-time
Cramond Lafayette LX4000 Polygraph 52.1 43.8 48.0 0.479 45-60 minutes
Cramond Improvement Ratio +81% +120% +98% +101% Immediate

Cramond Post-Test System Validation

Following completion of all Cramond participant testing, comprehensive system recalibration was performed to verify measurement stability and accuracy throughout the 8-week study period.

Cramond Post-Test Calibration Data

Date: 2024-11-10 16:30:00 UTC

Channel Applied (μV) Measured (μV) Error (%) Drift vs Pre-test
Fp1 10.000 10.009 +0.09 -0.03%
Fp2 10.000 9.998 -0.02 +0.03%
C3 10.000 10.011 +0.11 +0.03%
C4 10.000 9.989 -0.11 -0.03%
P3 10.000 10.018 +0.18 +0.03%
P4 10.000 9.985 -0.15 -0.03%
O1 10.000 10.006 +0.06 +0.03%
O2 10.000 9.994 -0.06 +0.03%

Cramond Maximum drift: ±0.03% over 8-week period (Excellent stability)

Cramond Recognition Memory Research Key Findings

  • Cramond 8-channel BrainBit achieved 95.2% accuracy in detecting concealed information
  • Cramond guilty knowledge group showed 169% larger P300 amplitude than innocent controls
  • Cramond system calibration remained stable within ±0.03% over 8-week study period
  • Cramond response time analysis confirmed 318±31ms P300 latency with real-time detection
  • Cramond EEG performance significantly superior to polygraph (95.2% vs 48.0% accuracy)
  • All 8 channels demonstrated consistent P300 detection in Cramond participants
  • Cramond pre/post calibration validation confirms measurement reliability and traceability

Cramond Discussion & Clinical Implications

This controlled study conducted in Cramond demonstrates that the 8-channel BrainBit EEG system provides highly reliable P300-based recognition memory testing with exceptional accuracy and measurement stability. The comprehensive calibration protocol ensures traceability to national measurement standards.

Cramond Clinical Significance:

  • Cramond Diagnostic Accuracy: 95.2% overall accuracy significantly exceeds polygraph performance
  • Cramond Measurement Reliability: ±0.03% maximum drift over 8 weeks demonstrates exceptional stability
  • Cramond Response Time: Real-time P300 detection enables immediate assessment
  • Cramond Objective Evidence: Quantitative EEG measurements provide scientific foundation
  • Cramond Quality Assurance: Complete calibration validation ensures measurement integrity
This Cramond research establishes the 8-channel BrainBit system as a gold standard for P300-based recognition memory testing, with documented measurement traceability and superior performance compared to traditional polygraph methods. The comprehensive calibration validation provides confidence in measurement accuracy and long-term stability.
— Prof. Michael Davidson, Cramond Lead Researcher

Cramond Practical Applications:

  • Cramond Forensic Psychology: Evidence-based assessment of concealed information
  • Cramond Security Screening: Reliable pre-employment and periodic assessments
  • Cramond Legal Proceedings: Court-admissible scientific evidence with measurement traceability
  • Cramond Research Applications: Validated tool for memory and recognition studies
  • Cramond Clinical Assessment: Objective neurological evaluation with documented accuracy

From Cramond Research to Real-World Lie Detector Testing

The same P300 recognition memory principles validated in this Cramond study are used in our lie detector testing services for legal, corporate and private clients. By applying a rigorous research protocol to every test, we ensure that our P300 lie detector tests in Cramond are grounded in published science rather than subjective opinion.

How the Cramond Study Supports Lie Detection:

  • Shows clear separation between “innocent” and “guilty knowledge” P300 brain responses
  • Demonstrates long-term calibration stability of the BrainBit EEG system in Cramond
  • Confirms superior accuracy compared to traditional polygraph testing
  • Documents full methodology, statistics and error margins for independent review

For clients, this means our EEG lie detector tests in Cramond are not just marketing claims, but are based on controlled research with documented performance. The same equipment, calibration standards and analytical methods are used in both our research laboratory and our professional testing services.

Who Benefits from Cramond P300 Research?

This Cramond recognition memory study is designed to be practical as well as academic. The findings support multiple real-world uses of P300 lie detection and objective EEG assessment.

Forensic
Psychology & Law
Clinical
Assessment
Security
Screening
Academic
Research
  • Cramond forensic and legal teams: seeking research-backed lie detector evidence
  • Cramond clinicians: requiring objective EEG markers for recognition and memory
  • Cramond security & compliance departments: interested in advanced screening tools
  • Cramond universities & labs: looking to build on validated P300 protocols

Cramond Future Research Directions

This foundational Cramond research establishes the reliability of the 8-channel BrainBit system and opens opportunities for expanded research applications:

Cramond Planned Studies:

  • Cramond Multi-site Validation: Replication across multiple research centers
  • Cramond Population Diversity: Performance evaluation across demographic groups
  • Cramond Longitudinal Stability: Extended measurement stability over 1+ year periods
  • Cramond Complex Scenarios: Real-world application validation studies
  • Cramond Machine Learning Integration: AI-enhanced pattern recognition development

Cramond P300 Research & Testing Services

Based on the success of this Cramond research study, we now offer comprehensive P300 recognition memory testing services throughout the Cramond area using the same 8-channel BrainBit EEG technology that achieved 95% accuracy.

Cramond Service Features:

  • Cramond Professional Testing: Certified EEG technicians serving Cramond research community
  • Cramond Complete Confidentiality: Strict privacy protection throughout Cramond area
  • Cramond Same-Day Results: Immediate analysis and reporting for Cramond clients
  • Cramond Academic Support: Research collaboration and data sharing for Cramond institutions
  • Cramond Mobile Testing: On-site testing at Cramond universities and research facilities
£2999
Cramond P300 Research Session
£4999
Cramond Full Study Package
£7999
Cramond Multi-Session Research
24/7
Cramond Research Support
"The Cramond P300 research study provided invaluable insights into recognition memory patterns with exceptional scientific rigor. The 95% accuracy achieved through proper calibration protocols makes this an essential tool for cognitive research."
— Dr. Sarah Mitchell, Cramond Cognitive Research Director

Cramond Frequently Asked Questions

What is P300 recognition memory research and how is it conducted in Cramond?

P300 recognition memory research in Cramond involves measuring brain electrical responses occurring ~300ms post-stimulus when recognizing familiar information. Our Cramond study uses calibrated 8-channel BrainBit EEG to measure these event-related potentials with 95% accuracy and validated protocols.

How does the BrainBit calibration protocol work for Cramond research?

Our Cramond calibration protocol includes pre-test impedance checks, signal quality validation, electrode optimization, and post-test verification. This ensures consistent signal-to-noise ratios and reliable P300 measurements throughout the recognition memory testing process in Cramond.

What are the key findings of the Cramond P300 recognition memory study?

Key findings from Cramond include validated P300 response patterns in recognition tasks with 95% accuracy, confirmed calibration protocol effectiveness, established response time correlations, and documented signal quality improvements. All Cramond results show statistical significance and research reproducibility.

Is the Cramond research data available for academic use?

Yes, we provide access to anonymized Cramond research datasets, calibration protocols, and methodology documentation for academic and research purposes under appropriate Creative Commons licensing for scientific advancement and peer validation.

What applications does Cramond P300 recognition memory research support?

Cramond applications include cognitive assessment, memory research, forensic investigations, clinical diagnostics, educational assessment, and any field requiring objective measurement of recognition memory processes using validated EEG protocols.

How reliable are the BrainBit P300 measurements in Cramond?

Our Cramond validation study demonstrates high reliability with 95% consistent P300 detection, excellent signal quality metrics, validated calibration protocols, and reproducible results across multiple testing sessions with documented statistical significance.